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Further Reading

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GoBD-compliant accounting software?

GoBD is the German BMF guideline (its full German title translates as “Principles for the proper keeping and archiving of books, records and documents in electronic form”) that defines the requirements for digital bookkeeping: immutability of postings, a complete and traceable audit trail of receipts, revision-safe archiving for the statutory retention period (ten years), and a documented accounting procedure (Verfahrensdokumentation). GoBD-compliant accounting software implements these requirements technically — established tools such as DATEV, Lexware, sevDesk, Candis and the ERP-integrated finance modules typically demonstrate GoBD compliance through vendor attestations.

Which accounting software fits self-employed professionals and small companies?

For the self-employed, freelancers and small businesses, cloud tools focused on ease of use and mobile receipt capture are the pragmatic default — sevDesk, Lexware Office, BuchhaltungsButler, FastBill and WISO MeinBüro reliably cover invoicing, simple bookkeeping, VAT advance returns and DATEV export to the tax adviser. The decision usually hinges on usability, the pricing model (often per receipt) and the bank integration rather than on fundamental functional gaps.

When does accounting as an ERP module pay off?

As soon as order, inventory, production, invoicing and bookkeeping data should run in a single consistent data model, the ERP-integrated variant wins clearly. Rule of thumb: from around 20–30 employees or with a non-trivial inventory, production or multi-entity setup, SAP Business One, Dynamics 365 Business Central, Sage 100 or Lexware Warenwirtschaft is structurally the better choice. Below that, stand-alone accounting with a DATEV connector is usually more efficient.

What role does the DATEV interface play?

The DATEV interface (classic DATEV-Postversand export, DATEV CSV/ASCII format, or DATEV Unternehmen online) is effectively mandatory in DACH because most tax advisers work with DATEV. A bidirectional link — receipts and postings out to the firm, reports and corrected bookings back — substantially reduces the manual reconciliation effort. More detail under DATEV export and ERP with DATEV interface.

What does the German e-invoicing obligation from 2025 mean?

Under the German Wachstumschancengesetz, the structured electronic invoice becomes progressively mandatory in domestic B2B trade. From 1 January 2025, companies must be able to receive e-invoices; the obligation to issue them follows with transitional periods. The accepted formats are ZUGFeRD from profile EN 16931 (a hybrid PDF with an embedded XML payload) and XRechnung (pure XML, the standard in the public sector). Image PDFs without structured data no longer qualify as e-invoices — the accounting software in use should issue and receive both formats.

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